How should homeowners evaluate moss, algae or lichen growth on a roof without damaging it?
Staining, raised growth or another roof material
If the concern is discoloration without an observed defect, first ask whether the proposed work is cosmetic maintenance or repair. A cleaning proposal should not be presented as proof that the roof has failed. Equally, a cleaner-looking surface is not a substitute for inspecting a known leak.
If raised moss is associated with lifted edges, retained debris or a recurring leak, request a roof-condition assessment before cleaning. The response may need to address damaged material and the conditions encouraging growth rather than simply removing what is visible.
If the roof is tile, metal, wood or another material, do not transfer an asphalt-shingle cleaning recommendation. For suspected lichen, ask the product manufacturer or a knowledgeable roof professional about identification and acceptable treatment; the cited algae-and-moss guidance does not settle that question.