Capture a snapshot, not a verdict
Use only the status page and access method documented for the exact modem. Record the model, software version, time, downstream and upstream tables, and any event information the interface already exposes. Do not change provider-facing parameters or open cable equipment. Take a second snapshot when the problem is occurring if the interface can be reached safely. The comparison can show what changed, but it does not by itself identify whether the cause is the provider network, coax path, modem, router, Wi-Fi, or an endpoint.